The AI Boom Just Shifted Nearly $750 Billion From Devices to Infrastructure

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AI BOOM

Amazon has taken control of the AI toll road while Apple is still having to pay the toll.

he surge in artificial intelligence is no longer benefiting all technology companies; instead it is splitting them into two groups, one acting as landlords and the other as tenants.

Amazon owns a portion of the digital infrastructure that businesses now increasingly have to rent. Although Apple still maintains one of the strongest consumer ecosystems in the world, it relies on external manufacturers for the advanced processors, memory and production capacity used in its devices. The remarkable response by Wall Street on Friday has shown the different way in which investors now value these positions.

Amazon’s shares rose by over 15%, whereas Apple’s fell by 7.4%. Although the exact figure for market value will differ according to the closing prices and the number of shares, the opposite movements amounted to nearly three-quarters of a trillion dollars. This had not been merely the result of one favourable earnings report and one disappointing forecast. It was in fact a revaluation of the power within the big technology companies.

Amazon’s AI Toll Road Is Becoming a Scarce Utility

The official figure released by Amazon for its second quarter showed the reason why investors were prepared to ignore the huge amount of spending. Revenue from Amazon Web Services rose by 37% to $42.2 billion, which was its fastest growth over the past 18 quarters. The operating income of AWS reached $16.6 billion, giving it an operating margin of about 39%.

The margin is important; Amazon is not simply building up expensive data centres and then waiting for customers to arrive later, but is already turning its limited computing capacity into significant profit.

Andy Jassy stated that Amazon’s AI and chip divisions had both achieved annualized revenue run rates of $25 billion. He has also increased the anticipated capital spending for 2026 to $220 billion. Nevertheless, Jassy said that Amazon would still “not have enough capacity” to meet all of the expected demand in 2026 and that the shortage is expected to carry on into 2027.

The fact that there is a backlog makes the claim more difficult to dismiss since AWS contract commitments have increased to $496 billion from $364 billion just three months before. Additionally, Amazon stated that a large part of its computing capacity for 2027 has already been booked, with customers having made commitments for 2028.

Dan Morgan, who is a portfolio manager with Synovus Trust, stated that the results showed “AWS’s lead is still intact”. Jake Dollarhide, chief executive of Longbow Asset Management, said that Jassy had put an end to the fears regarding reckless “moonshot spending”.

Amazon is in effect constructing a toll road while customers are waiting in front of all the lanes having been opened.

Apple Had a Record Quarter and Still Lost

The results were by no means weak. The official third-quarter report from Apple showed that revenue had reached $109.4 billion, an increase of 16 per cent, and diluted earnings per share had increased by 29 per cent to $2.02. The company achieved record levels in the June quarter for total revenue, iPhone sales, Mac sales and Services sales.

Instead, market prices are based on tomorrow rather than yesterday.

Apple has projected current-quarter revenue growth at a rate of 9% to 11%, which is less than the about 12% that Wall Street had expected. Tim Cook also stated that there were “very significant” supply constraints and that there was limited flexibility in addressing them. He pointed to bottlenecks in the capacity for making advanced chips, while Apple has started to look into alternative memory suppliers.

The AI-driven construction boom that is enabling Amazon to sell greater amounts of computing power is at the same time putting pressure on the supply chain that Apple needs in order to produce physical products. Demand for memory, advanced processors and fabrication capacity is being directed towards data centres and high-performance computing. This is an example of the budget shift that Terrene Globe looked at earlier when AI hardware started consuming corporate technology budgets.

Another reason for concern has been added by Apple’s Services division. Although revenue rose by 12.1% to $30.74 billion it still fell short of what had been expected. Amit Daryanani of Evercore ISI pointed out that the slower performance of the App Store remains a concern to investors, especially in the area of mobile gaming. Gil Luria from D.A. Davidson also cautions that service growth could further weaken when iPhone sales, which have been unusually strong, return to their normal levels.

Apple sold more. Wall Street still saw less power.

The New Big Tech Hierarchy

For many years Apple’s control over the consumer was regarded as its greatest technological advantage since it owns the device, the operating system, the distribution channel and the customer relationships. That remains of enormous value.

AI is, nevertheless, introducing a layer under the consumer experience that could be even more difficult to replace. Since every AI model, agent, and enterprise application needs computing power, the infrastructure provider earns revenue no matter which specific AI product eventually succeeds.

This shows why Amazon’s plan to spend $220 billion was given the approval rather than facing punishment. Investors noted that the spending was linked to contracted demand, leading to faster revenue and high operating profits. Although Apple achieved a record quarter, it also issued a warning that supply constraints could limit its ability to sell products in the future.

Danger still exists with respect to Amazon’s model, since its trailing 12-month free cash flow dropped to a outflow of $7.6 billion as a result of accelerated AI investment. A toll road is only worthwhile when the cash generated by future traffic is sufficient to justify the cost of building it.

At the moment, Wall Street has reached its conclusion: Amazon is being assessed as a holder of scarcity, while Apple is being seen as a buyer exposed to it.

The AI boom was not simply the occasion of some people coming out on top and others not.

It showed who owns the road.

Disclaimer: The author is not a financial advisor. This article is for informational and educational purposes only and should not be considered financial or investment advice. Always conduct your own research and consult a qualified financial professional before making investment decisions.

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